Chicano Park has become well known for being born out of protest within the Chicano Community in San Diego. During April of 1970 the Mexican-American neighborhood Barrio Logan was undergoing construction below the Coronado Bridge, an infrastructure that had infamously displaced families within the barrio. Plans from the city were to build a highway patrol station parking lot, but San Diego City College student Mario Solis had other plans. Solis got in contact with members of the Chicano Studies classes being taught at City College, and started a movement which demanded for the property to instead become a park, one where Chicano culture could be celebrated through art. Circumstances were difficult and the activists’ efforts were often mocked, but they ultimately accomplished their goal.
The Chicano Park Museum and Cultural Center (CPMCC)
The Chicano Park Museum and Cultural Center opened its doors on October 8th, 2022, but the building that it is located in proved to be significant to the local community decades earlier. In 1970, the building was included in the takeover, which resulted in the creation of Chicano Park. In 1980, the San Diego Community College District (SDCCD) was given control of the building, and it was not until 2015 – upon completion of a new continuing education campus for the SDCCD – that the building was made available again. That year, the Chicano Park Steering Committee (CPSC) resumed lease negotiations with the City of San Diego, and in 2018 the city granted a twenty-year lease of the building for use as the CPMCC. [14] The museum and cultural center is undoubtedly of significant importance to the local community, and its history of service began years before the opening of its physical location: “The CPMCC has served as an educational and cultural hub by providing resources, programming, and care to the community since its inception in 2015.” [15]
Chicano Park Murals
Hasta La Bahia (1978)
Artist: Victor Ochoa
Restoration: Victor Ochoa, Mario Chacon, Eddie Galindo, Hector Villegas and team, 2012 [1]
All The Way To The Bay (1978)
Artist: Victor Ochoa
Restoration: Victor Ochoa, Mario Chacon, Eddie Galindo, Hector Villegas and team, 2012 [2]
Chicano Park Takeover (1976)
Artists: Guillermo Rosette, Felipe Adame, and Octavio Gonzalez
Restoration: Guillermo Rosette and Linda Velarde, 2011 [3]
Lowrider Mural
Artist: Unknown
Varrio Logan (1978)
Artists: Victor Ochoa and team
Restoration: Victor Ochoa and Renovation Team, 2011 [4]
Amigos San Diego Mural
Artist: Unknown
Che (1978)
Artist: Victor Ochoa [5]
Mujer Cosmica (1975)
Artists: Esteban Villa and Ricardo Favela
Restoration: Esteban Villa, Carlos Lopez and Juan Carillo, 2011 [6]
Kiosko-Tenochtitlan (1978)
Artist: Vidal Aguirre and Felipe Adame
Restoration: Felipe Adame and team, 2012 [7]
Mural showing the origin of the Mexica civilization on the banks of Lake Texcoco. After leaving Aztlan, it is said that the Mexica were advised by their god Huitzilopochtli to settle, where they come across an eagle eating a snake.
Zapata Statue (2004)
Artist: Arturo Singh [8]
"Emiliano Zapata, (born Aug. 8, 1879, Anenecuilco, Mex.—died April 10, 1919, Morelos), a Mexican revolutionary and champion of the rural poor. A mestizo peasant, he was orphaned at age 17 and took responsibility for his brothers and sisters. He led his neighbors in protests against the hacienda that had appropriated their land and eventually led them in taking the land by force." - Britannica [13]
Chicano Pinto Union (1978)
Artist: Tony de Vargas
Restoration: Mario Chacon, Eddie Galindo, and Hector Villegas, 2012 [9]
Women Hold Up Half The Sky (1975)
Artists: Cecilia Herrera Rodriguez, Rosalinda Montez Palacios, Irma Lerma and Barbara Desmangles
Restoration: Michael Schnorr, Todd Stands, Jesimiel Rivera, Carlos Nowotny, Eddie Galindo, Susan Yamagata, Carolina Rodriguez, and Grisel Marquez, 2011 [11]
[14] Roberto Camacho, “A Hard-Won Museum Preserves San Diego’s Chicano History,” Next City.Org, November 10, 2022, http://libproxy.sdsu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/magazines/hard-won-museum-preserves-san-diego-s-chicano/docview/2735272771/se-2.
[15] “About,” Chicano Park Museum and Cultural Center, accessed May 3, 2023, https://chicanoparkmuseum.org/about/.